Surrogates Question And Answer Session With Director Jonathan Mostow Part 3

January 24, 2010 | by Disney Dreaming

We were lucky enough to take part in a Question and Answer session with Disney’s “Surrogates” movie Director Jonathan Mostow.

Surrogates comes out on Disney DVD and Blu-ray on January 26th!

You can check out part 3 of the interview below, and click here to check out part 2 of the interview.

Q: Which aspect of the filmmaking process do you like the most? Directing the actors? Doing research? Editing?

Jonathan Mostow: Each phase has its appeal, but for me personally, I most enjoy post-production. For starters, the hours are civilized. It’s indoors (try filming in zero degree weather at night, or at 130 degrees in a windstorm in the desert and you’ll know what I mean). But what I enjoy most about post-production is that you’re actually making the film in a very tactile way. You see, when you’re finished shooting, you don’t yet have the movie. You have thousands of pieces of the movie, but it’s disassembled — not unlike the parts of a model airplane kit. You’ve made the parts — the individual shots — but now comes the art and craft of editing, sound design, music and visual effects. Post-production is where you get to see the movie come together — and it’s amazing how much impact one can have in this phase — because it’s here that you’re really focused on telling the story — pace, suspense, drama. To me, that’s the essence of the filmmaking experience.

Q: Are any of the props from Surrogates currently on display in your house?

Jonathan Mostow: That question makes me chuckle, because to the chagrin of my family, I’m a bit of a pack rat and I like collecting junk from my films. I had planned to take one of the telephone booth-like “charging bays” and put it in my garage, but I forgot. Thanks for reminding me — I’ll see if it’s still lying around someplace!

Q: What was the most difficult element of the graphic novel to translate to the film?

Jonathan Mostow: I’ll give you a slightly different answer: The most difficult element to translate successfully would have been the distant future, which is why we decided not to do it. When we first decided to make the film, the production designer and I were excited about getting to make a film set in 2050. We planned flying cars, futuristic skyscapes — the whole nine yards. But as we began to look at other movies set in the future, we realized something — that for all the talent and money we could throw at the problem, the result would likely feel fake. Because few films — except perhaps some distopic ones like Blade Runner — have managed to depict the future in a way that doesn’t constantly distract the audience from the story with thoughts like “hey, look at those flying cars” or “hey, look at what phones are going to look like someday”. We wanted the audience thinking only about our core idea — which was robotic surrogates — so we decided to set the movie in a time that looked very much like our own, except for the presence of the surrogate technology.

Q: The film does a magnificent job of portraying the difficulty and anxiety of characters forced to reintroduce themselves to the outside world after their surrogates have experienced it for them, which is certainly relevant in an era where so many communicate so much online. Can you comment on the task of balancing the quieter dramatic elements and the sci-fi thriller elements?

Jonathan Mostow: When I was answering a question earlier about sound, I spoke about “dynamic range”, which is the measure of the difference between the loudest and quietest moments. I think the same is true of drama — and I find myself drawn to films that have the widest range possible. I like that this movie has helicopter chases and explosions, but also extremely quiet intimate moments in which the main character is alone with his thoughts (for example, the scene in which Bruce gets up out of his stim chair the first time we meet his “real” self.) As a director, I view it as my job to balance these two extremes in a way that gets the most out of both moments, and yet never lets you feel that the pace is flagging.

Q: On the movie’s you’ve directed, you have done some rewrites. Was there anything in Surrogates you polished up on, or was it pretty much set by the time pre-production got under way?

Jonathan Mostow: In the past, I’ve typically written my movies (Breakdown and U-571 were “spec” screenplays I wrote on my own and then subsequently sold, and then brought in collaborators once the films headed toward production.) On T3 and Surrogates, I did not work as a writer (both movies were written by the team of John Brancato and Michael Ferris). Surrogates was interesting in that the script was finished only one day before the Writers Guild strike of 2008, so by the time we started filming (which was shortly after the strike ended), there had been far less rewriting than would typically have occurred on a movie by that point.

Q: Do you have a preference in home audio: Dolby Digital or DTS? And are you pleased with Blu-ray’s ability to have lossless audio?

Jonathan Mostow: Personally, I prefer Dolby Digital, but only because my home theater is optimized for it. Obviously DTS is also a great format. I am thrilled with all the advances in Blu-ray audio.

Q: Boston’s mix of old architecture and new, sleek buildings works wonderfully well for “Surrogates.” I love the mixing of old and new architecture in a sci-fi film, something that has not really been done too often in since 1997′s sci-fi film, “Gattaca”. Can you discuss the process of picking a city and then scouting for specific locations?

Jonathan Mostow: Thank you — I talk about that in my DVD commentary. Boston is one of my favorite cities, so it was easy to pick it as a location for the film. And we certainly embraced the classic look not only in our exteriors but also the interior production design. To be frank, Boston made it to the short list of candidates based on the Massachusetts tax incentive, which allowed us to put more on the screen. Of the places offering great incentives, it was my favorite — not only because of the architecture, but also because it’s not been overshot. Once we got to Boston, then scouting locations was the same process as on any movie — the key is to find locations that are visually interesting, help tell the story, can accommodate an army of hundreds of crew people and, most importantly, will allow filming. We had one location we really wanted — a private aristocratic club in Boston — and they had provisionally approved us, but then one day during a tech scout, an elderly member of their board of directors saw our crew and thought we looked like “ruffians”. Our permission was revoked and we had to find another location. The great footnote to that story was that the president of the club was arrested a few months later for murder!

Q: I imagine that before writing and creating the world of Surrogates you studied the topic. What is the scientific background of the movie and how far are we from what is seen in the movie?

Jonathan Mostow: I did a fair amount of research for the movie, but really, what I discovered is that the best research was simply being a member of society in 2009. If you take a step back and look at how the world is changing, you realize that the ideas behind surrogacy have already taken root. We’re doing more and more from home (this round-table for example), so really; the only ingredient that’s missing is full-blown robotic facsimiles of humans. Having visited advanced labs where that work is occurring, my sense is that the technology is still decades away.

Q: As far as I know in the movie there was some digital rejuvenation of Bruce Willis for his role as a robot. How did you do it and what do you foresee for this technique? Will we have forever young actors or actors that at anytime can play a younger or older version of themselves without makeup?

Jonathan Mostow: For Bruce, we approached his surrogate look with a combination of traditional and digital techniques. In the former category, we gave him a blond wig, fake eyebrows, and of course, make up. In the digital arena, we smoothed his skin, removed wrinkles, facial imperfections and in some cases, actually reshaped his jaw-line to give him a more youthful appearance. Could this be done for other actors? Sure. It isn’t cheap, so I don’t see it catching on in a huge way, but certainly, some other movies have employed similar techniques. Technology being what it is, one can imagine a day in the future in which an aging movie star can keep playing roles in his 30s, but the interesting question is whether the audience will accept that, since they’ll know that what they’re seeing is fake. In the case of Surrogates, we discovered with test audiences that if we went too far with Bruce’s look, it was too distracting, so in certain cases, we had to pull back a bit.

Q: Do you supervise aspects (video transfer, extras or other elements) of the home video (DVD/Blu-ray) release for your films?

Jonathan Mostow: Yes. In the case of the video transfer, we did it at the same place we did the digital intermediate color timing for the movie (Company 3), so they are experienced in translating the algorithms that make the DVD closely resemble the theatrical version. I am deeply involved in that process, as is my cinematographer. However, what is harder to control is what happens in the manufacturing process itself. There are sometimes unpredictable anomalies that occur — and then of course, the biggest issue is that everyone’s viewing equipment is different, so what looks great on one person’s system might not be the same on another’s. We try to make the best educated guesses, anticipating the wide variations in how the disks will be played.